Download The Punic Wars The History of the Conflict that Destroyed Carthage and Made Rome a Global Power

Read The Punic Wars The History of the Conflict that Destroyed Carthage and Made Rome a Global Power

Read The Punic Wars The History of the Conflict that Destroyed Carthage and Made Rome a Global Power

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*Includes pictures *Includes ancient accounts about the wars *Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading *Includes a table of contents Ceterum autem censeo Carthaginem esse delendam. (Furthermore, I consider it imperative that Carthage be destroyed.) - Cato the Elder Carthage was one of the great ancient civilizations, and at its peak, the wealthy Carthaginian empire dominated the Mediterranean against the likes of Greece and Rome, with commercial enterprises and influence stretching from Spain to Turkey. In fact, at several points in history it had a very real chance of replacing the fledgling Roman empire or the failing Greek poleis (city-states) altogether as master of the Mediterranean. Although Carthage by far preferred to exert economic pressure and influence before resorting to direct military power (and even went so far as to rely primarily on mercenary armies paid with its vast wealth for much of its history, it nonetheless produced a number of outstanding generals, from the likes of Hanno Magnus to, of course, the great bogeyman of Roman nightmares himself: Hannibal. However, the Carthaginians foreign policy had one fatal flaw; they had a knack over the centuries of picking the worst enemies they could possibly enter into conflict with. The first serious clash of civilizations which Carthage was involved with was Greece, which rapidly became hostile when the Carthaginians began pushing to spread their influence towards the colonies known as Magna Graecia (Great Greece), which had been established in southern Italy and Sicily by several Greek poleis. These territories would become a casus belli of the First Punic War. Certain foreign policy decisions led to continuing enmity between Carthage and the burgeoning power of Rome, and what followed was a series of wars which turned from a battle for Mediterranean hegemony into an all-out struggle for survival. Although the Romans gained the upper hand in the wake of the First Punic War, Hannibal brought the Romans to their knees for over a decade during the Second Punic War. While military historians are still amazed that he was able to maintain his army in Italy near Rome for nearly 15 years, scholars are still puzzled over some of his decisions, including why he never attempted to march on Rome in the first place. After the serious threat Hannibal posed during the Second Punic War, the Romans didnt wait much longer to take the fight to the Carthaginians in the Third Punic War, which ended with Roman legions smashing Carthage to rubble. As legend has it, the Romans literally salted the ground upon which Carthage stood to ensure its destruction once and for all. Despite having a major influence on the Mediterranean for nearly five centuries, little evidence of Carthages past might survives. The city itself was reduced to nothing by the Romans, who sought to erase all physical evidence of its existence, and though its ruins have been excavated, they have not provided anywhere near the wealth of archaeological items or evidence as ancient locations like Rome, Athens, Syracuse, or even Troy. Today, Carthage is a largely unremarkable suburb of the city of Tunis, and though there are some impressive ancient monuments there for tourists to explore, the large majority of these are the result of later Roman settlement. The Punic Wars: The History of the Conflict that Destroyed Carthage and Made Rome a Global Power chronicles the three wars and the decisive impact they had on the history of Western Europe. Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about the Punic Wars like never before, in no time at all. Carthage - Wikipedia Carthage was built on a promontory with sea inlets to the north and the south The city's location made it master of the Mediterranean's maritime trade Is America the New Rome? United States vs the Roman Empire Are Comparisons of Ancient Rome and Modern America Valid? Dr Joseph Tainter an American anthropologist and author of The Collapse of Complex Societies Rome and Romania 27 BC - 1453 AD - Friesian School ROME AND ROMANIA 27 BC-1453 AD Emperors of the Roman and the so-called Byzantine Empires; Princes Kings and Tsars of Numidia Judaea Bulgaria Serbia Wallachia History of Empires - teachinghearts The History of Israel This is a summary of the history of Israel and the descendants of Abraham The dates that are used up to 722 BCE are a result of our own chronology Roman Republic - Wikipedia The Roman Republic (Latin: Res publica Romana; Classical Latin: [res publka romana]) was the era of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the Punic Wars - Ancient History - HISTORYcom The three Punic Wars between Carthage and Rome took place over nearly a century beginning in 264 BC and ending with the destruction of Carthage in 146 BC By the The Early Roman Republic - Roman Empire The rebellion against Tarquinius failed to achieve final independence for Rome but it should be the birth of the Roman republic It was after this revolt that the Ancient Rome Free Lesson Plans Teachers Digital 1 Explain what made the Roman army that fought the Punic Wars different from armies of other nations 2 Hypothesize what might have happened to the balance of power Top 10 Greatest Generals of Western History - Toptenznet In our modernized mechanized age of warfare where decisions are made by civilians officers far from any line of combat congressional committees and unknown Roman Republic ancient state [509 BC-27 BC] Britannicacom Roman Republic the ancient state that centred on the city of Rome from the time of the events leading up to the founding of the republic in 509 bce through the
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